Bombay

Bombay is the colonial toponym—the name given to a geographic place under colonial rule—for the Indian city of Mumbai. The term was first used in the 16th century. The renaming of places is a common occurrence, both historically and in the present, often resulting from different political shifts over time. This was an important ideological practice, both during the colonial period and during decolonization. This practice continues today. On claiming territory, colonizers named cities and towns after important people or after their own places. Renaming—either restoring earlier names or creating new names— was an important practice for newly formed nations in the decolonization process. The use of names that were assigned under colonization can be painful for some, as a legacy of colonialism. The city of Mumbai continued to be called Bombay until long after independence but was officially changed in 1995. Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Chennai (Madras) are similar colonial toponyms that were Anglicized during the colonial period. Other contested colonial toponyms include: Jakarta (formerly Batavia), Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia).

Bombay

Bombay is the colonial toponym—the name given to a geographic place under colonial rule—for the Indian city of Mumbai. The term was first used in the 16th century. The renaming of places is a common occurrence, both historically and in the present, often resulting from different political shifts over time. This was an important ideological practice, both during the colonial period and during decolonization. This practice continues today. On claiming territory, colonizers named cities and towns after important people or after their own places. Renaming—either restoring earlier names or creating new names— was an important practice for newly formed nations in the decolonization process. The use of names that were assigned under colonization can be painful for some, as a legacy of colonialism. The city of Mumbai continued to be called Bombay until long after independence but was officially changed in 1995. Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Chennai (Madras) are similar colonial toponyms that were Anglicized during the colonial period. Other contested colonial toponyms include: Jakarta (formerly Batavia), Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia).